شرح زمن المستقبل التام المستمر The Future Perfect Continuous Tense

مرحباً بكم مع الدرس الرابع عشر من دروس قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية: شرح زمن المستقبل التام المستمر The Future Perfect Continuous Tense

أولاً: صياغته:

يصاغ زمن المستقبل التام المستمر بواسطة استخدام الفعل المساعد (shall, will) مع الضمائر الشخصية ثم إضافة مصدر فعل الملكية (to have) ثم التصريف الثالث من فعل الكينونة (to be) ثم الفعل الرئيسي مضافاً إليه ing في نهايته :

Shall + have + been + verb + ing (I, we)
Will + have + been + verb + ing (he, she, it, they, you)

كما يمكن استخدام will مع جميع الضمائر الشخصية كما ذكرنا في الدروس الثلاثة السابقة (زمن المستقبل البسيط وزمن المستقبل المستمر وزمن المستقبل التام)

ثانياً: استخدامات زمن المستقبل التام المستمر:

1- يستخدم لتأكيد استمرار الفعل حتى وقت معين في المستقبل مثل:

By lunch time I shall / will have been reading for 4 hours.
In April 1st I shall / will have been teaching history for 12 years.
By June of next year he will have been living in this flat for 10 years.
ملحوظة:

غالباً ما نستخدم زمن المستقبل التام المستمر مع تعبيرات تدل على الوقت مثل:

By 2050, by May, by next week, by next month, by next year, this time tomorrow, this time next week, this time next month, this time next year, in a week’s time, in a year’s time, in a month’s time, in 2 days’ time………………..

ثالثاً: تمارين:

تمرين رقم 1:

ضع الفعل بين القوسين في زمن المستقبل التام المستمر:

1- In October he (study) in this university for 3 years.
2- When she enters the classroom, the teacher (teach) for half an hour.
3- By next month he (work) on the new project for 2 years.
4- By 7 o’clock I (fly) for 10 hours.
5- At Christmas I (write) this book for 2 years.
6- By noon tomorrow we (travel) for more than a thousand miles.

تمرين رقم 2:

اختر الإجابة الصحيحة وضعها في مكانها المناسب:

1- When you return from the school I ……………….. the house for 5 hours. (am going to clean, shall have cleaned, shall have been cleaning)
2- The day before his retirement he ………………. for 20 years. (will work, is going to work, will have been working)
3- By this Summer he ………………. in Alexandria for 5 years. (will live, is going to live, will have been living)

رابعاً: حلول التمارين:

حل تمرين رقم 1:

1- In October he will have been studying in this university for 3 years.
2- When she enters the classroom, the teacher will have been teaching for half an hour.
3- By next month he will have been working on the new project for 2 years.
4- By 7 o’clock I will have been flying for 10 hours.
5- At Christmas I will have been writing this book for 2 years.
6- By noon tomorrow we will have been traveling for more than a thousand miles.

حل تمرين رقم 2:

1- When you return from the school I shall have been cleaning the house for 5 hours.
2- The day before his retirement he will have been working for 20 years.
3- By this Summer he will have been living in Alexandria for 5 years.